Alcohol Poisoning
Definition: Alcohol poisoning is a serious — and sometimes deadly — consequence of consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short period of time. Drinking too much too quickly can affect your breathing, heart rate and gag reflex and potentially lead to coma and death.
Signs of Alcohol Poisoning:
- Person cannot be awakened
- Person appears confused or in a stupor
- Vomiting
- Slow breathing (fewer than 8 breaths per minute)
- Irregular breathing
- Blue-tinged skin or pale skin
- Low body temperature (Hypothermia)
- Person is unconscious
It's not necessary for all of these symptoms to be present before you seek help. A person who is unconscious or can't be awakened is at risk of dying.
What Can Happen:
- Victim chokes on own vomit
- Breathing slows, becomes irregular, or stops
- Heart beats irregularly or stops
- Permanent brain damage
- Death
Risk Factors:
| Age | Young teens and college students are most likely to binge drink, and because many are first-time or inexperienced drinkers, they're particularly vulnerable to the effects of alcohol. |
| Gender | Women are also more vulnerable to the effects of alcohol in general because they produce less of an enzyme that slows the release of alcohol in the stomach. |
| Height/Weight | The smaller and thinner your build, the more quickly your body absorbs alcohol, making you more susceptible to alcohol poisoning. |
| Food Consumption | Having food in your stomach slightly slows — but doesn't prevent — alcohol from entering your bloodstream. |
| Health | Having health problems, such as heart disease or diabetes, makes you more vulnerable to the damaging effects of alcohol. |
| Drug Use | Combining alcohol with other drugs — including some prescription medications — greatly increases your risk of a fatal alcohol overdose. |
Common Myths:
- Black coffee
- Sleeping it off
- Walking it off
- Cold shower or bath
Sources:
http://www.collegedrinkingprevention.gov
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/alcohol-poisoning/DS00861/DSECTION=symptoms
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/outreach/SafeSobr/15qp/web/idalc.html
